std::is_function

 

C++

Language

Standard Library Headers

Freestanding and hosted implementations

Named requirements

Language support library

Concepts library (C++20)

Diagnostics library

Utilities library

Strings library

Containers library

Iterators library

Ranges library (C++20)

Algorithms library

Numerics library

Input/output library

Localizations library

Regular expressions library (C++11)

Atomic operations library (C++11)

Thread support library (C++11)

Filesystem library (C++17)

Technical Specifications

 

Utilities library

Type support (basic types, RTTI, type traits)
Dynamic memory management
Error handling
Program utilities
Variadic functions
Library feature-test macros
Date and time
Function objects
initializer_list (C++11)
bitset
hash (C++11)
integer_sequence (C++14)
Relational operators (deprecated in C++20)
rel_ops::operator!=rel_ops::operator>rel_ops::operator<=rel_ops::operator>=
Comparisons (C++20)
strong_order weak_order partial_order strong_equal weak_equal	strong_ordering weak_ordering partial_ordering strong_equality weak_equality	is_eqis_neqis_ltis_lteqis_gtis_gteq
common_comparison_category
Common vocabulary types
pair tuple (C++11) apply (C++17) make_from_tuple (C++17)	optional (C++17) any (C++17) variant (C++17)
Swap, forward and move
swap
exchange (C++14)
forward (C++11)
move (C++11)
move_if_noexcept (C++11)
Elementary string conversions
to_chars (C++17)
from_chars (C++17)
chars_format (C++17)
Type operations
declval (C++11)
as_const (C++17)
launder (C++17)

 

Type support

Basic types
Fundamental types
Fixed width integer types (C++11)
ptrdiff_t size_t max_align_t (C++11) byte (C++17)	nullptr_t (C++11) offsetof NULL
Numeric limits
numeric_limits
C numeric limits interface
Runtime type information
type_info type_index (C++11)	bad_typeid bad_cast
Type traits
Type categories
is_void (C++11) is_null_pointer (C++14) is_array (C++11) is_pointer (C++11) is_enum (C++11) is_union (C++11) is_class (C++11) is_function (C++11)	is_object (C++11) is_scalar (C++11) is_compound (C++11) is_integral (C++11) is_floating_point (C++11) is_fundamental (C++11) is_arithmetic (C++11)
is_reference (C++11)
is_lvalue_reference (C++11)
is_rvalue_reference (C++11)
is_member_pointer (C++11)
is_member_object_pointer (C++11)
is_member_function_pointer (C++11)

Type properties
is_const (C++11) is_volatile (C++11) is_empty (C++11) is_polymorphic (C++11) is_final (C++14) is_abstract (C++11) is_aggregate (C++17) is_trivial (C++11)	is_trivially_copyable (C++11) is_standard_layout (C++11) is_literal_type (C++11)(until C++20) is_pod (C++11)(deprecated in C++20) is_signed (C++11) is_unsigned (C++11) is_bounded_array (C++20) is_unbounded_array (C++20)
has_unique_object_representations (C++17)
Type trait constants
integral_constantbool_constanttrue_typefalse_type (C++11)(C++17)(C++11)(C++11)
Metafunctions
conjunction (C++17)
disjunction (C++17)
negation (C++17)
Endian
endian (C++20)
Constant evaluation context
is_constant_evaluated (C++20)

Supported operations
is_constructibleis_trivially_constructibleis_nothrow_constructible (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)
is_default_constructibleis_trivially_default_constructibleis_nothrow_default_constructible (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)
is_copy_constructibleis_trivially_copy_constructibleis_nothrow_copy_constructible (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)
is_move_constructibleis_trivially_move_constructibleis_nothrow_move_constructible (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)
is_assignableis_trivially_assignableis_nothrow_assignable (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)
is_copy_assignableis_trivially_copy_assignableis_nothrow_copy_assignable (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)
is_move_assignableis_trivially_move_assignableis_nothrow_move_assignable (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)
is_destructibleis_trivially_destructibleis_nothrow_destructible (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)
has_virtual_destructor (C++11)
is_swappable_withis_swappableis_nothrow_swappable_withis_nothrow_swappable (C++17)(C++17)(C++17)(C++17)
Relationships and property queries
is_same (C++11) is_base_of (C++11) is_convertibleis_nothrow_convertible (C++11)(C++20)	alignment_of (C++11) rank (C++11) extent (C++11)
is_invocableis_invocable_ris_nothrow_invocableis_nothrow_invocable_r (C++17)(C++17)(C++17)(C++17)
Type modifications
remove_cvremove_constremove_volatile (C++11)(C++11)(C++11) add_cvadd_constadd_volatile (C++11)(C++11)(C++11) make_signed (C++11) make_unsigned (C++11)	remove_reference (C++11) add_lvalue_referenceadd_rvalue_reference (C++11)(C++11) remove_pointer (C++11) add_pointer (C++11) remove_extent (C++11) remove_all_extents (C++11)
Type transformations
aligned_storage (C++11) aligned_union (C++11) decay (C++11) remove_cvref (C++20) enable_if (C++11) void_t (C++17)	conditional (C++11) common_type (C++11) common_reference (C++20) underlying_type (C++11) result_ofinvoke_result (C++11)(until C++20)(C++17) type_identity (C++20)

 

Defined in header <type_traits>
template< class T > struct is_function;		(since C++11)

Checks whether T is a function type. Types like std::function, lambdas, classes with overloaded operator() and pointers to functions don't count as function types. Provides the member constant value which is equal to true, if T is a function type. Otherwise, value is equal to false.

Template parameters

T

-

a type to check

Helper variable template

template< class T > inline constexpr bool is_function_v = is_function<T>::value;		(since C++17)

Inherited from std::integral_constant

Member constants

value [static]

true if T is a function type , false otherwise (public static member constant)

Member functions

operator bool	converts the object to bool, returns value (public member function)
operator() (C++14)	returns value (public member function)

Member types

Type	Definition
value_type	bool
type	std::integral_constant<bool, value>

Possible implementation

// primary template template<class> struct is_function : std::false_type { };   // specialization for regular functions template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args...)> : std::true_type {};   // specialization for variadic functions such as std::printf template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args......)> : std::true_type {};   // specialization for function types that have cv-qualifiers template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args...) const> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args...) volatile> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args...) const volatile> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args......) const> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args......) volatile> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args......) const volatile> : std::true_type {};   // specialization for function types that have ref-qualifiers template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args...) &> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args...) const &> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args...) volatile &> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args...) const volatile &> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args......) &> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args......) const &> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args......) volatile &> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args......) const volatile &> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args...) &&> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args...) const &&> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args...) volatile &&> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args...) const volatile &&> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args......) &&> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args......) const &&> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args......) volatile &&> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args......) const volatile &&> : std::true_type {};   // specializations for noexcept versions of all the above (C++17 and later)   template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args...) noexcept> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args......) noexcept> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args...) const noexcept> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args...) volatile noexcept> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args...) const volatile noexcept> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args......) const noexcept> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args......) volatile noexcept> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args......) const volatile noexcept> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args...) & noexcept> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args...) const & noexcept> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args...) volatile & noexcept> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args...) const volatile & noexcept> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args......) & noexcept> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args......) const & noexcept> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args......) volatile & noexcept> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args......) const volatile & noexcept> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args...) && noexcept> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args...) const && noexcept> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args...) volatile && noexcept> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args...) const volatile && noexcept> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args......) && noexcept> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args......) const && noexcept> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args......) volatile && noexcept> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args......) const volatile && noexcept> : std::true_type {};

Example

Run this code

#include <iostream>
#include <type_traits>
 
struct A {
    int fun() const&;
};
 
template<typename>
struct PM_traits {};
 
template<class T, class U>
struct PM_traits<U T::*> {
    using member_type = U;
};
 
int f();
 
int main() 
{
    std::cout << std::boolalpha;
    std::cout << std::is_function<A>::value << '\n';
    std::cout << std::is_function<int(int)>::value << '\n';
    std::cout << std::is_function<decltype(f)>::value << '\n';
    std::cout << std::is_function<int>::value << '\n';
 
    using T = PM_traits<decltype(&A::fun)>::member_type; // T is int() const&
    std::cout << std::is_function<T>::value << '\n';
}

Output:

false
true
true
false
true

See also

is_invocableis_invocable_ris_nothrow_invocableis_nothrow_invocable_r (C++17)	checks if a type can be invoked (as if by std::invoke) with the given argument types (class template)
is_object (C++11)	checks if a type is an object type (class template)
is_class (C++11)	checks if a type is a non-union class type (class template)